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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 7‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ » ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1992‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25/1‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1987‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺱ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ژﻭﺯﻑ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﻨﺴﻜﻰ* ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪ 1987‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻑ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻛﺎﺩﺭﻭﻯ**‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬
‫)ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﻨﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ« ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫»ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ«‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺳﻴﻨﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ »ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻭﺝ‬
‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1991‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫»ﺗﺎﺑﻮ« ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (3‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫»ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 795‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬
‫‪ 82‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮء ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 52‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ‬
‫‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1991‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻄﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ‪ 7.5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﻔﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 190‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻮﺷﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ »ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 15‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ‪ 92‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ‪822‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ« ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ«‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﺰﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ‪ 5/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻟﺬﻳﺬ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻛﺎﺥ‬
‫‪1386‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2013‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳﭙﻮﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﭘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 25/1‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﻨﮕﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ »ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻟﻮﻳﻨﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻑ ﺑﻰ ﺁﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2007‬ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ 34‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 912‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ژﻭﺯﻑ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﻨﺴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 1100‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 130‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2030‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »‪15‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 400‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ« ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 250‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪19‬‬
‫»‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 100‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪150 .‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻏﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ »ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ« ﻭ‬
‫»ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪40‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫* ‪Joseph Wresinski‬‬

‫** ‪Trocadéro‬‬

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