Page 15 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۳۰ (دوره جديد

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪15‬ـ ‪ Page 15‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪30‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ”ﺳﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻟﻰ“ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪1929‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻞﺍﺵ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞﺍﺵ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1960‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ 21 .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺭﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎ ﭼﭽﻴﻠﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺑﺮﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻚﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ”ﺳﻮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻟﻰ“ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ‪ -‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ »ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ« ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﻪ‬
‫‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺟﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﺪﻭﺣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻔﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻳﻨﻮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﻙﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﻣﻠﻰﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬ﻏﺰﻝﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰﺳﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻀﺤﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻨﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻛﻴﻞﺍﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬

‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ‪23‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺑﻪﺟﺮﻡﻗﺘﻞﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥﺵ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ‪ 23‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﺴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻠﻮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺍﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﻮﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﺒﻬﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1388‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﺍﺵ ﻓﺎﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ! ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬
‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 36.8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪31.4 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ 30.4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺯﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 147‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ 4.2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪4.5،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪ 9.6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻴﺒﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 50.1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪67.3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 68.7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦﻣﺸﻜﻞﻭﺭﻭﺩﺑﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ‪ 1984‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 1132‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 10.7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ 29.3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪33.5‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 21.3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ 15.6 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 13.9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺯﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬