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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 30‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖﻣﺎﻩ ‪1395‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺷﺎﻩ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ)‪(5‬‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ـ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﭼﻴﻜﻮﻑ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ ـ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺮگ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ‬
‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 1325‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺤﺼﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ِﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺔ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣ ّﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﺓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻠ ّﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻣ ّﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍء ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺶ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺟﺐ ﻣﻜﺎ ﺗﺒﺎ ﺕ ﻗﻮ ﺍ ﻡ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﭼﻴﻜﻮﻑ‪ 51 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻫﺔ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺂﺧﺬ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻔﻖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﺭﺷﻴﻮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 9‬ﺗﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍ ِﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻦ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻰ ژﺭﻑ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪...‬‬
‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍ ِﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺄﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ‪ 93‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬
‫‪ 120‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻪﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺟ ّﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪﺓ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺸﻪﻭﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻨﻔﺬ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﺓ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﻭﻯ‪.‬ﺁﻟﻦ )‪George V.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ، (Allen‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬
‫)»ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﻯ)‪، (Murray‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻼﻡﺍﷲ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«(‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍً ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺆﺍﺧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺐ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻡﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺝﺍﷲ ﺁﻕﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺯﻡﺁﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 16‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 29‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1325‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﺎً‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻡ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ )ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺮﺵﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻘﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﭼﻴﻜﻮﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5000‬ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ‪ 100 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻡﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺯﻡﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺿﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻔﻖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺓ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻡﺁﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎ ّﻻ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 13‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﺔ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ....‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 21‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻪ‬
‫‪ 102‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 104‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺟﻠﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻡ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸﻦﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﺔ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﺍﺵ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 18‬ﺁﺫﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﻌ ًﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﺓ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ...‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﮕﻪﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻪﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻭﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻋﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ «.‬ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﺓ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ )ﻭ‬
‫‪ 112‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 46‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺝ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻀﻢ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﺔ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﺋﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻢﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﺍﻳﻒ‬

‫»ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻞ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ‬

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