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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 14‬آورﯾﻞ ‪2016‬‬

‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ‪،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺍﺵ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﺶ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻗﺎﺭﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺷﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ »ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ »ﺳﻄﺤﻰ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ« ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫»ﻣﺒﺘﺬﻝ« ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1986‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺐ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺷﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﮕﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﻠﻰﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ‪ 1989‬ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻳﺎﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻰﻫﺎ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻟﺒﺪﻭﻑ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ« ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻮﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ« ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫»ﺟﻬﺎﻥﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻃﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺼﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ« ﺗﻴﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻛﻪﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪) 92‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ (2013‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ« ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬
‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ«‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪-‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ« ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻟﻦ ﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ )ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‪ 1350‬ﺗﺎ‪(1357‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﻛﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ )‪ (1960‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫»ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ« ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟!‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ!‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ژﻳﻤﻨﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪ؟‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﭼﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺎﭼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ -‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ]ﺍﻭﺍﺭﺕ[ ﮔﻼﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ]ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ[ ﺩﻳﺰﺭﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪1340‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﺑﻮﺩﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻋﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪﺍﺯﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺑﻪ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ‪ 12‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﭼﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻰ‪.‬ﺑﻰ‪.‬ﺳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬
‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﺎﭼﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫)‪ (niche market‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻧﮓ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

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