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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 14‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭ ّﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1332‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ Ibex‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ»ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦﻣﺠ ّﻠﺪﺍﺯﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻭﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺷﺶﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ـ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1348‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧ ّﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻪ ـ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ )‪ 21‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1304‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ(‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1320‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺧﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﺮ ِﻯ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕﺁﻗﺎﻯﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯﻧﻴﺰﺩﺭﭼﻨﺪﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺧﺖ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1330‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﺎً‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ)‪(8‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳ ّﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻰ ﻃﻔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍًﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﺎً ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﻮﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻪﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬
‫ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺖﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧ ّﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ـ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺮﻓﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ ﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻥ ﺷﺎ ﻫﻨﺸﺎ ﻫﻰ ﺭ ﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺷﺮﻓﻴﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍ ّﻻ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳ ّﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻬﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻲ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ »ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ«‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻪﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻘﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺤﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺔ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﺕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﺎً ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻨﻘﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻪﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﮔﻠﺴﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧ ّﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺧﺖ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬
‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺧ ّﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﺎً ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺓ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺿﻪﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﺔ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺧ ّﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺳﻰﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻪﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬