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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 26‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ )ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ‪ -‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ Ibex‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺪﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﻦ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠ ّﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ -‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰء ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﺔ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1949‬ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﺮ ِﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻄﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ )‪(23‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺸﮕﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‪ 1 :‬ـ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍ ّﻻ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ـ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﺋﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪3‬ـ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻔﺨﻢ ﻛﻔﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺔ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻻﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺨﻢ ﻛﻔﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻤﺴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺁﺟﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻕ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘﺎً ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ »ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ـ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻳﺢﺍﻟﻠﻬﺠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ‪،‬ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎً ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﺨﺼﺎً ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺷﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺄﺳﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫»ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫»ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺒﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺃﺳﺎً‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥﭼﻬﻞﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻴﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎً ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ« ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻰﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ« ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(1952) 1331‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ »ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺷﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺭﺅﺳﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ )ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺭﻭﻳﺔ ﻣﺘﺨﺬﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺔ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﺔ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺑﻌﺪﺍً‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ‬
‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻮ(‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﭙﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻻﺟﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯﻭﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ«‬
‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﻯ‬
‫»ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺪﻣﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ )ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﺟﻨﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺪﻯﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ( ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

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