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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 27‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪©Reuters‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪ 3/21‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ«‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪1/5‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺩﺭﺧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ‪ 33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1594‬‬
‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻭﻧﺪﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪ (Mondoñedo‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬
‫‪ 2700‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1872‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻟﻴﻮﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ*‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ‪» .‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ«‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻓﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﻯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ«‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ »ﺍﺧﺘﺎﭘﻮﺳﻰ« ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬

‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 11‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 8200‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻳﺒﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ« ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1345‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 3/14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 40‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 8/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪93‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ‬
‫»ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻛﺮﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬
‫»ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪.‬‬
‫*ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺮ »ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 8/11‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫* ‪ – Arbor day‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪20‬‬
‫ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬

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