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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 9‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋـﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧ ِﻰ ﻗﺪﺭ ِﺕ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻻﻛﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻮﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﻜﻼﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪.‬ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻌﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪّﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺖ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻄﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻪ ژﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﻴﺪﻥ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺯﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻠﻊ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺩ ّﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻠﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1867‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ »ﻟﻨﺪﺯﻳﺮ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ »ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ«‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﺜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ »ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﺪﺩ ﺑﺰﺍﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺴﺐ ﺷﻜﻼﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﺪﺩ ﺑﺰﺍﻗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﺕ ﺭﺍﮔﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻠﻮﻛﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺋﻴﺪ )‪(Rheumatoid Arthritis‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬
‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻝ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺎﺭچﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ »ﺩﻯ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻯ« ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺿﺪﻗﺎﺭچ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻳﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ژﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻼﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺭﻭ‬
‫»ﻛﻰ« ﺍﺯ »ﭼﻰ« ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﻪ!‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦﺍﺵ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻞ ﻛﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺎ ِﺭﻝ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻳﻮﺯ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮ ﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺒﺮﻟﻴﻚ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺳﻰ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﻜﺒﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭﻟﺖ ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﻧﺪﺭﺳﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ!‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻨﺠﺮ‪ :‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ!‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩپ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻘﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ِﮔﺴﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ!‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﻳﭽﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻬﺎﻡ‪ :‬ﺷﻠﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻧﺎ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﻋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﻴﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻞ ﻛﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺍ!‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﺯﺑﻮﺭﻥ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ!‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍ ﻭﻳﻨﻔﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺲ!‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﺭﻡ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﮔﻠﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﺪﻣﻦ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ » ﺍ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻰ «‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1937‬ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻛﺴﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﺮ ﺑﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺶﺧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻫﺮﺧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻜﻰ ﻟﻴﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﭘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫‪ 1280‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1385‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 150‬ﮔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 147‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﺳﻮﺭﺍﺗﻮﻝ«‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻋﻄﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺳﺮﺗﻮﺋﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺵ ﭘﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 700‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻞ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻼﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ‬

‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

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