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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 64‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪:‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪،1393‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺷﺼﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ 35 ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ 5 ،‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ )ﺍﻣﻨﺴﺘﻰ( ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ـ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ‪ 607‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﺷﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ )ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ 1312‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ »ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ« ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪© Kayhan London‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ )‪ 50‬ـ ‪(50‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﮔﺲ ـ ﮔﻠﺸﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1933‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﮔﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﮔﺮﻥ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1329‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1933‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﮔﺲ ـ ﮔﻠﺸﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ« ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭗﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ »ﺳﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻰ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﺤﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ »ﻣﺤﺎﺭﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ‪ 72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻓﻰﺍﻻﺭﺽ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫‪ 1328‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎ ﺩ ﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎ ﻧﻮ ﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬
‫‪ 27‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻗﻂ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺗﻼﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1250‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 289‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫)‪ 278‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﺯﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﻮﺱ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 454‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2013‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ 122 .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪7‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 17‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼء ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ 1329‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍ ـ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ـ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1281‬ﻣﻈﻔﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫»ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 289‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ )ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 454‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1329‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﮔﺲ ﮔﻠﺸﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 91‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1329‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﻠﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 46‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ،1330‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻼﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪1329‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪) 1329‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‬

‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

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