Page 7 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۵۷ (دوره جديد

P. 7

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬ـ ‪ Page 7‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪57‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 29‬آورﯾﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻪ ‪2016‬‬

‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ‬

‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪69‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪‬ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ ‪» -‬ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ«‬
‫‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﺷﺎﺩ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬
‫ژﻧﮓ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻏﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﮓ ژﻧﮓ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺭ »ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪،k‬‬ ‫ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ‪ HIVOS‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺍﺳﻜﻮﺭﺑﻴﻚ ﻭﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‪ ،‬ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ »ﮔﺮﺷﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻮﺱﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻢ ﻏﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ« ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ »ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻼ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1989‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 2011‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 18‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬

‫‪‬ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﺪ؟‬
‫– ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻛﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ!‬

‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺩﻳﺪﻥﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‪،‬ﺭﻭﻯﻋﻜﺲﻛﻠﻴﻚﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﻭﻳﺎﺑﻪﺳﺎﻳﺖﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﻟﻨﺪﻥﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﮕﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺷﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺷﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬
‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﺟﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫»ﺯﺷﺖ« ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؛‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ » ﺍ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻰ «‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺶﺧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻫﺮﺧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫– ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬
‫‪‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬
‫– ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﻮﻩ‬ ‫‪‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫»ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ؟‬
‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫– ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻛﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺭ )ﻛﻤﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﭗ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬
‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫– ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12