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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬

            ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ‬            ‫ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬       ‫ﻓﺸﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬         ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ‬                 ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 73‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬    ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬         ‫)‪ (String theory‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬   ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺒﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ‬                        ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬      ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ‬        ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬                                                ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬                                            ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬     ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬                         ‫ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬      ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ‬        ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬         ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬         ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬      ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬          ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬       ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ‬           ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﻞ‬        ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬       ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺒﺎﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬    ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻭ‬      ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬                   ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺒﺎﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬     ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬     ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬    ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬      ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬       ‫ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬
‫)ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ(‬       ‫ﻧﻴﺰﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ‬     ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ‬    ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ‬    ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬   ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ‬           ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ Lucy‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬                                            ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺫﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬                                              ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬         ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ BBC‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ‬    ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ‬                                                                                                                       ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ‬           ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬                                                                                                                        ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬      ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ‬                                                                                                                          ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ‬      ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ”ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬                                                                                                                   ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﻴﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬  ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ“ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻙ‬                                                                                                                   ‫ﻓﺮﮔﻮﺳﻮﻥ )‪ (Kitty Ferguson‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ‬   ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬                                                                                                                         ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1996‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬      ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬                                                                                                                       ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬       ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬    ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،2005‬‬                                                                                                                    ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬    ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‪،‬‬     ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬                                                                                                                     ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ ) 1379‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2000‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ (‬
‫ﺟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬         ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪A briefer history of time‬‬                                                                                                                   ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬         ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،2007‬‬        ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬                                                                                                                   ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ‬
‫ﺟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪to‬‬            ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ‬                                                                                                                     ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫‪Infinity, My Life with Stephen‬‬        ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬                                                                                                                          ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ Travelling‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬         ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬                                                                                                                         ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬         ‫‪ (1386) 2005‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ”ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬                                                                                                                       ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬       ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ“ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬
                                     ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2000‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻼﺕ‬                                                                                                                             ‫‪ 1942‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻛﺶ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺋﻰ‬             ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺴﺖﺗﺮ‬      ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﻟﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬                           ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬     ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻛﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ”ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ“‬        ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ‬                            ‫ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﺕ‬                                        ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ‬   ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺋﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ‪ Theory of everything‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬        ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬                                                                                   ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﺸﻰ ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ‬    ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻛﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﻴﻦ‬           ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬    ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬      ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬                                          ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬     ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬    ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬      ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬             ‫»ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬      ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪Redmayne‬‬            ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ‬    ‫)‪ (Theory of everything‬ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪،‬‬       ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ‪،‬‬     ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬             ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ‬
‫‪ Eddy‬ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬                ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬           ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬       ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬    ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬         ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ )‬
‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬         ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬   ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬       ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬       ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬         ‫‪ (Cosmology‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
                                                                          ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬         ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬  ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬           ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬
              ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬      ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬                                                                                 ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1970‬‬        ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪2000‬‬           ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬       ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‬           ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬    ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬      ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬                                          ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬   ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ‬                           ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬      ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬  ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬  ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺒﺎﻧﮓ )‪(Big Bang‬‬    ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬        ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬        ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ‬       ‫)‪ (Unification‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬         ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1960‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬       ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪A brief history of time‬‬       ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬     ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬       ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬      ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬           ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 1988‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﭘﺮ‬         ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ‪ MS‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪Motor‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬                                            ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬     ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬           ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬        ‫‪ Neuron Disease‬ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫‪ Great Design‬ﻳﺎ ”ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ“‬                                                ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ(‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬                                                ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1990‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬       ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬                                              ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬                                             ‫ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ‬       ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬  ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻢ“ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ“ ﻭ “ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ“‬                                                                                                                     ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ”ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ“‬    ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ‬                                                                                                                                                              ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ”ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬                                                                                                                                         ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬      ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ“‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬                                                                                                                    ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬     ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻳﻠﺪ )‪Jane‬‬
‫”ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬                                                                                                                    ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻭ‬        ‫‪ (Wilde‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬                                                                                                                     ‫ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬                                                                                                                   ‫ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬           ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬                                                                                                                             ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬     ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 1963‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬                                                                                                                         ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺴﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬          ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬                                                                                                                          ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪ‬      ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬                                                                                                                   ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ‬    ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬                                                                                                                    ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 1984‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ‬         ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ”ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
                                                                                                                                                     ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ‬        ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﻒ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬
         ‫ﺍﺳﺖ “ )ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻜﻴﭙﺪﻳﺎ(‪.‬‬                                                                                                                    ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰ‬    ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ“ ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺎﻥﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬                                                                                                                         ‫ﮔﻠﻮ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬         ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬                                                                                                                  ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬    ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬                                                                                                                       ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬           ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬                                                                                                                      ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬     ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
                                                                                                                                                     ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﮔﻮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬    ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
              ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
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