Page 12 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۱۲ (دوره جديد

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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 28‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬

‫ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺮﻥ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪“.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪ 2٫06‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ‬
‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻯﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ”ﺑﻠﻪ“ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯﻣﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫‪ 2٫74‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ »ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ«‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13٫4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪14٫17‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 8٫8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ »ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻰﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪ .‬ﻭ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪” :‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻔﻘﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪“.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ«‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺲﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬
‫ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻬﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻬﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ 3٫04‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫)ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ( ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻡ ﻫﺎﺩﺳﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 21‬ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﺴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻚﺟﻨﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪” :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻥﺳﺘﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥﺑﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻘﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺩﺍﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻢﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ‪ 2٫41‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2005‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 163‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻕ ‪ 2.9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 34‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺚ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬