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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 29‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﻛﻮﺁ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ )ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ » ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16 -15‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺭﻭﻡ )ﻣﺠﻤﻊ( ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﺸﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺭﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﮔﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ )ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻭژ( ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﮔﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﻄﻮﺗﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ«‬
‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2006‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ )ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ( ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﻥﺍﷲ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪2/28) 24‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 9/7 .‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 18‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 6/17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪120‬‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬
‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬
‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫»ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻯ« ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫)‪ (OECD‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ]ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ[ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻨﺎﻕ‬

‫‪ 39‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 125‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻳﺸﻰ ‪ 28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ )ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ،(12‬ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺯﻳﭽﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪16‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫)ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ،(14‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ )ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ‪80‬‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ ،(19‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﺎﻧﭽﻰ )ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ (21‬ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﻜﻨﺖ )ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ (30‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ )ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ(‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪» ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ )ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ،43‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 61‬ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 69‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻰﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫)ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ( ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ )ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ )ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ(‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ!‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬

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