Page 9 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۲۱ (دوره جديد

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ -‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪21‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫دروز‬

‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ‬

‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 1920‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪-‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ »ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪،‬‬

‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬

‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1968‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1974‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺓﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬
‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪3‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ »ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺓﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﻜﺎ«‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫)‪ (Encyclopedia Iranica‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺓﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1979‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ »ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻦ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺓﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ ﺑﺮگ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ »ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪‬ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺒﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﺓﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1959‬ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﺟﻮﺭﺟﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺖ؟‬
‫ِﺩﻭﻯ ِﺩﻻ ﻭﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ‪/‬ﻟﺲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ‪ 1991‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪرﺿﺎ ﺷﻔﯿﻌﯽ ﮐﺪﮐﻨﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍً ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍًﻫﺸﺖ ﺑﺮای ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮی از ﺟﺪاﯾﯽ ﭼﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ؟‬
‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﭼﺮا ﭘﯿﺮﺗﺮ از دوﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﻤﺴﻦ ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ رﺳﯿﺪ؟‬

‫ﺯﻭﺟﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬

‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻧﭘﺩﻴﭼﺟﻴﻜﺭﻠﺎﺮﮕﻮﻮﺯﺶﮔﻯﻣﻴﻣﺍﺕﺭﻮﺮﺍﺯﺭﺪﻧﻧﺩﻯﺧﺕ‪0‬ﮕﻮﺸﺎﻳﺩ‪8‬ﺧﻰﻥﻮﺭﺍﺩﻚﺑﺩﻣﺍﺭﺑﻧﺮﺛﺍﺯﺎﻴﻪﻰﻧﺻﺰﻴﻯﺪﺩﺍﺣﻪﻧﻫﻛﺎﻫﻟﺍﺮﻋﺮﺠﻳﺪﺎﻳ‪.‬ﻮﺩﺍﺖﻡﻦﻩﻣﺍﻚﻭﺩﻭﻭﻞﺍﻟﻫﺯﻴﺿﻣﻴﻌﻣﻪﺩﺠﺪﻴ‪.‬ﻮﺑ‪5‬ﺳﺛﺎﺪﺍﻳ‪1‬ﺮﺯﺖﺩﺍًﺑﺖﮔﺎﺑﻦﺭﺍﺮﺭﻫﺮﺗﺣﺎﺩﺗﺍﺮﺍﻧﻤﺣﻧﻜﻴﻛﺮﻔﻳﺮﺠﺍﺪﺎ‪.‬ﺭﺍﺖﻆﻦﻳﻡﻛﺑﺭﻛﺍﺎﻨﻦﺷﻳﺮﺑﻴﻮﺩﻴﺪﺩﺪﺣﻩ‪..‬ﺑﺮﻦﻴﻛﻭﻛﻤﻫﻦﺳﺖﺸﭙﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺸﺖﺳﺑﺲﺘﺗﺎﺖﺑﺎﺮﺍﺗﻪﺟﺩﺎﺣﻠﺁﺳﺟﺭ‪5‬ﺍﻮﺖﺪﻣ‪1‬ﺖﺍﮔﺑﻳﻰﻴﺎﺩﻳﺭﺩﺮﻲﮕﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﺖﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ (7‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪﺑﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻯ ‪ 1972‬ﻭ ‪1973‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫‪ (8‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ » ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 26‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪38‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻟﻮﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻔﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭻ!‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ »ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻠﺴﻜﻰ«‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺷﺨﺺ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﭙﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ« ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻻﻱ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭻ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ »ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷﺘﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬

‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ !‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (1‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ (2‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ (3‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺗﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺗﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (4‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟«‬

‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻳﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬

‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪» :‬ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬

‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬

‫ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟«‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ (5‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ‪DNA‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻛﻨﺪ؛ﻛﻪﺁﻳﺎﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻱﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻠﺨﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ (6‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻠﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺳﻦ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ!‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺴﻜﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺴﻜﻰ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ‬
‫‪ 18‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ‪،‬‬

‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬

‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ‬

‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬