Page 7 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۲۸ (دوره جديد

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬ـ ‪ Page 7‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪28‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ H&M‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ »ﺭﻳﺒﺎ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ »‪ «OMA‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ!‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1977‬ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰ »ﺭﻳﺒﺎ« ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1980‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ )‪ (AA‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ‪ 2012‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ‬

‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ )‪ ،(2006‬ﻛﺮﻛﺎﻟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ‪،‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻗﻄﺎﺭﺳﺮﻳﻊﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮﻧﺎﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ‬

‫)‪ (2006‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻰﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ)ﺭﻳﺒﺎ(ﻭﺷﺨﺼﺎ‬

‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ )‪ (2005‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﭙﺰﻳﮓ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ )‪ (2007‬ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺒﺮﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻜﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰﺭﻳﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻨﻮ )‪ (2005‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬

‫ﻭﻭﻟﻔﺴﺒﻮﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺴﻞ )‪ (2002‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺒﺮﻭﻙ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﺍ )‪ (1994‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫”ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻳﺲ“ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﻳﻞ ﺁﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ H&M‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ )‪ (2017–2011‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2004‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1950‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ )ﺭﻳﺒﺎ( ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺘﺰﻛﺮ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ‪ 2020‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ”ﻣﻜﺴﻰ ”ﺩﺭ ﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬
‫)‪ (AA‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 2011‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺴﻰ‬

‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ‪ 23‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎﺋﻰ‪:‬‬

‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰﺍﺳﺖﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖﺑﺮﺍﻯﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ‬

‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻣﺒﺮﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺍﻓﺖ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺭﻛﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻛﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻓﺸﻦ ﺑﻼگ«‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺍﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻣﺒﺮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻣﺒﺮﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻢﻛﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻗﻠﺐ ﺳﺒﺰ« ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻭﺳﻄﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ‪ 1200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺭﻳﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺑﻼگﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﭙﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻼگ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﺒﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1861‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬

‫ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2034‬ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ »ﺍچ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻡ« ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻠﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺗﻤﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻫﺐ! ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 34.9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﭽﻮﺭ!‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﺒﻮﺱﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻠﻮﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺑﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬

‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻤﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬

‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 131‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﻚ‬

‫ﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺯﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬

‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞ ﻛﻠﻢ ﻛﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺸﻦ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺺ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻟﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 12‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻜﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﮔﻼﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﺋﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ‪،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬