Page 12 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۵ (دوره جديد

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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴ ِﻎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪37‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢﺻﻮﺭﺕﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯﺟﻬﺎﻥﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ‪ -‬ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﻄﻊﻧﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺷﻨﺒﺔ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎپ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﮕﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ِﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1915‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1915‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻊﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠ ِﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳ ِﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪.1915‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 1923‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﺔ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺗﻌﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ »ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ« ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ‪1915‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﺔ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓ ِﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬

‫‪‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫‪-‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬
‫‪-‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺠﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﮑﺲ از دﯾﻠﯽ ﻣﯿﻞ‪ :‬ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن ﮔﺮﺳﻨﻪ ارﻣﻨﯽ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ای ﻧﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷ ِﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺳﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ »ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﻛﺎﻓﺮ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﺔ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻓﺠﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪‬ﭼﺮﺍ ‪ 24‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻧﺠﺲ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎً ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻛﺸﻮ ِﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24-‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳ ِﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻃﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎ ِﻥ ﺳﺎﻛ ِﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺒﺸﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻ ِﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻮچ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ »ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ »ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1915‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 1923‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1915‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺤﻄﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻠﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﺷﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺷﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 1908‬ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍً ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪1913‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟ ِﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢﻭﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰﻳﺎ ِﺩﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍ ِﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻛﺸﻰﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨ ِﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍِﻧﻜﺎ ِﺭ ﻟﺠﻮﺟﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻗﺮﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ« ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫‪‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪ ِﺕ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ)‪(1920-1918‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﺸﻮﻳﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻗﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪-‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ‪ 1921‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮ ِﻕ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﻮﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ‪ ،1915‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴ ِﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ‪10‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫»ﺩﺍﻭﻧﻴﻨﮓ« ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒ ِﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ -‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﺍً ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ -1915‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ‪ -‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑُﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎ ِﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬
‫‪‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫*ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ‪ 1915‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫»ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﮔﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬