Page 2 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۱۳ (دوره جديد

P. 2

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ - Page 2 - 2‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪13‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 4‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻮﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭژﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1377‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫”ﭘﻮﻝ“ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ »ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﺭﺕ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺑﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ )‪Bond‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬
‫‪ (Market‬ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻓﻜﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﮋﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫‪ ،1377‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻓﻌ ًﻼ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ”ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ“‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎً ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺫﺭ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﺰﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ”ﺳﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﻟﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ« ﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻴﻪ“ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪.‬ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻳﻚﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﭼﺎپ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟« ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ‪«...‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺷﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﺳﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ”ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ“ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ«‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻭ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ »ﻋﻘﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ ،«2008‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺁﻻﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ‪،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻴﻜﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪” ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ“ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻬﺰﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻼ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺣﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« )ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺋﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ژﻭﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭼﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫‪-‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ »ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﺭﺕ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻬﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
‫‪-‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺏ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬
‫‪-‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ«‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ”ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ“ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ”ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ“ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«)»ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫)ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫‪-‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 57‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ‬
‫‪-‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ« ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻼ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻳﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ]ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ[ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﻛﺮﺍﻧﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ "ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ"‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪-‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ«‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫”ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ“ ﻳﺎ )‪ (Money Market‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ »ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ )‪ .(Bond Market‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ‪ 11‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺻﺮﻓﺎً ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﻬﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﺍً ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ]ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻬﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫”ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ“ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ[ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺌﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻭﺽ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫]ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ[ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ”ﺳﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ “‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪6+2‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ”ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ“ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺮﻭﺍﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ؟ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ُﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺩﺍﺑﻴﻨﺰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 18‬ژﻭﺋﻦ‪2015‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ« ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻦ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺵ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬

1 2 3 4 5 6 7