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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺳﻠﻔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ 5800‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5800‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ »ﺳﻠﻔﻰ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛‬
‫ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﭙﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻟﭙﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮچ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ‬
‫ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻟﭙﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺗﭙﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﭙﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻟﭙﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺴﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻛﺲ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ‬

‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺷﺮﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺳﻠﻔﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﺍﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻝﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ‪21‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ »ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ «‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺝ ﭘﻴﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺮﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﻭﻫﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﻼ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﭘﺪﺭ‪ 19‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻠﻔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺯﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1393‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬
‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ » ﺍ ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻰ «‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺶﺧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻫﺮﺧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳﻰﺳﻰﭘﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺋﻴﺰﻳﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻻﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﺮﺍﺩﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻠﺐﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ‬

‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪﭘﻮﺳﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬

‫ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬

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