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‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠ ّﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰـﺣﺎﻝﻗﺒﻞﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫»ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ »ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﺓ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ »ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ Ibex‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﺷﻤﺎﻭﺁﻗﺎﻯﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠ ّﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ژﺭﻓﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻼﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ؟‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺜﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ـ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ »ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﺮ ِﻯ ﺳﺰﺍﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬
‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ)‪(1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎً ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎً ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻠ ّﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍً ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ )ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰﺩﺭﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺭﺍﻡ )ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺯﺍﺩ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺨﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ‬
‫)ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺨﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻛﻴﺎ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ‬
‫ﻧﻴﻜﭙﻮﺭ)ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺑﺎﻧﻚﺳﭙﻪ(‪،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻋﻠﻴﻨﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﻛﺸﻮﺭﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺟﻬﺖﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﺔ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ )ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﺔ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻰ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻬﻤﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﮓ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪﻛﻪﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﮔﻠﺴﺮﺧﻰ )ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰﺑﺎﺷﺮﻛﺖﺩﻛﺘﺮﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺁﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ )ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺤﺜﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫)ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ( ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺜﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻰ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰﺑﻪﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﺭﺳﻴﺪﻭﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺭﺍﻩﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢﺧﺮﺩﺟﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺳﻨﺨﻴﺘﻰﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻧﺴﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺒﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺎﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻧﻬﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻠﻴﺤﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﺋﺺ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻬﻤﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬

‫»ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ« ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﺑﻪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥﻭﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﺔﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎﻯﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺩﺭﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬
‫»ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻍ‪.‬ﺍ ـ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻤﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺆﺳﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻠﻴﻮﻥ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺔ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻰﺑﺮﺍﻯﺭﻓﻊﺍﻳﻦﻣﺸﻜﻞﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻭﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻭﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻮﻳﻰﻭﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻭﺁﺭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻫﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻣﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻉ‪.‬ﺍ ـ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻠﻴﺤﻀﺮﺕ ﺭﺿﺎﺷﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1330‬ﺵ )‪ 1951‬ﻡ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻣﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺍﻣﺮﺳﻦ« ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﭽﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬

‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺮ‬

‫ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﻋﺎﻃﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺜﻬﺎﻯﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬

‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬

‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬