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‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪15‬ـ ‪ Page 15‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪3‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪9‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻡ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻓﻘﻬ ِﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 1٫5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﻡ )ﺍﺳﻌﺪ(‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻭﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 56‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺂﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ )ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ( ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1330‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖﺍﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ_ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﻧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫‪‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗ ًﺎ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺭچﻭﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺍﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ِﻯ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﺘﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋ ِﺚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫‪‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺸﺎء ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫‪-‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻘﻒ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﺎﻳﺎ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ »ﺟﺮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1941‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪ 9‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﺎﻳﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻐﻞﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ »ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜ ًﻼ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻃﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1970‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ژﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥﺍﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 150‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻡ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻼ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺵ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻒ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻧﮕﻬﻰ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﺎﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪18‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻟﭙﺮﺱ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻔﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻛﺴﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﻤﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻐﻞ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻻگ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﺎءﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻩﺍﺵ ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﺮﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺵ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻬﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﺎﻳﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬
‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﺎﻳﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﺷﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ »ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬
‫ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1955‬ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻮﺩﻣﻴﻼ‬ ‫‪‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻼﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ‪ 9‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻳﺎﻛﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬
‫ﺣﺘﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺘﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻢﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﭙﻴﮕﻞ؛‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫‪ 21‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪2015‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ_ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﺩﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 839‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 237‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 597 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬
‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﺔ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ »ﺻﺮﻉ« ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻬﺎ ِﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻬﺎ ِﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬
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‫‪ 267‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺖ ‪86‬‬
‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬