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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪106‬‬

‫ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺍﻓﺖ ‪» -‬ﭘﮋﻭﺍﻙ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻟﮕﺎﺗﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪11‬ﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ‪58‬ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ‪52‬ﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 142‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺁﻭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎ« ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪36‬ﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 106‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﺋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪38‬ﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻰ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‪،‬‬
‫‪‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻟﮕﺎﺗﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍچ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ« ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪97‬ﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﻛﻮﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﻰ‬
‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺩﺯﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻠﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﺘﻢ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﺋﻰ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﮔﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﺋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻻﻻﺋﻰ« ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ؟‬
‫‪-‬ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﺍﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺑﺮﺗﺮﺩﻧﻴﺎﻛﻪﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺳﺒﺰﻭﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 24070‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﮕﺎﺗﻮﻡ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﮕﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ‬
‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ،105‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎ ِﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ…‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﻻﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺁﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﻛﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﺎﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‬
‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻣﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪18‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،92‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪،122‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﺋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ‪ 22‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ‪ ،65‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ‪ ،77‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ ،120‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻻﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻮﻛﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ُﻛﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫‪ 115‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻢ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ .131‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؟ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺲ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻟﮕﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺋﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮپ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﺍﺩﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﺴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻜﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺳﻨﮕﺴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻰﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻥ ُﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﺮﻡﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻝﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬
‫ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺲ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻋﻜﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ…‬
‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﻮﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬
‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﺎ‬
‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺗﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

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