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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮگ ﻏﺰﺍﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ »ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ« ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ »ﻏﺰﺍﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻻﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﺭﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮء ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺵﺁﺩﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻻﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪.‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭ ّﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻏﺰﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﺮ ﻏﺰﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻮﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺵ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻏﺰﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻏﺰﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 250‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 320‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷﺐ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺰﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 196‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 482‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮگ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻙ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻓﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺷﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺣﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺫﻛﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦﺍﺵ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼء ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﺎﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ »ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ‬
‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻼءﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥﺗﭙﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﭘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬

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