Page 3 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و سوم ـ شماره ۴ (دوره جديد

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬ـ ‪ Page 3‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪4‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﭘﺎپ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‬

‫ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﺍﻏﻠﻮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ‬
‫ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ؛ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎپ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰﻛﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎپ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺗﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻛﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩﺍﻏﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎپ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎپ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎپ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻨﻮﺱ ﺁﻳﺮﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ »ﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﻴﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ«‬
‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﺗﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻟﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬
‫»ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻔﻆ »ﻧﺴﻞ ُﻛﺸﻰ« ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺎپ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺵﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭ ﺷﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻠﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍً ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬
‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ«‬
‫ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭـ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻭژـ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪2014‬‬
‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،TRIAL‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (ECCHR‬ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ :2014‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ )‪(FIDH‬‬
‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﻌ ًﻼ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻑ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1998‬ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻨﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺑﻜﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ« ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 37‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻟﺰ ﺗﻴﻠﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﻛﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1994‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺎﺑﻰ‬
‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫»ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 37‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﭙﻴﮕﻞ ﭼﺎپ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻛﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )‪universal‬‬
‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ .(jurisdiction‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩـ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰـ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺷﭙﻴﮕﻞ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ »ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ« ﻭ »ﻣﻨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﻛﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺸﺎ ﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺑﺎﺁﮔﻬﻰﺩﺭﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻛﻴﻬﺎ ِﻥﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪،‬ﻛﻴﻬﺎ ِﻥﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥﺭﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻧﮕﺎﻩﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪www.kayhan.london email: [email protected]‬‬