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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 7‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2016‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ‬

‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺸﻦ »ﻧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺯ« )ﻧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ‪ IVF‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻻﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ(ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺭﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻚ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰﺩﺭﺍﺛﺮﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯﻣ ِﻜﺶﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺳﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﻳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻡ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻻﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ًﻼ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﺏ ﻧﻮ« ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺰﻳﻨﺎﻥ« ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﺑﺎ ﺁ ِﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻭﺷﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬
‫»ﻛﺎﻛﺘﻞ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﻛﺎﻛﺘﻞ«‬ ‫ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﭽﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺭﻓﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻯ‪-‬ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺭ«‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﮔﺎﻭ ﻛﺘﻞ« ﻭﻳﺎ »ﮔﺎﻭ ﺩﺭﻓﺶ«‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ Nanoscale‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎ »ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻻﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻛﺘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﻰ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺯﻳﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻏﺸﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫»ﮔﺎﻭ« ﻳﺎ »ﺛﻮﺭ« ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻦ »ﺳﻴﺮﺳﻮﺭ«‬
‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﻮﺳﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺴﺎﻭﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﻮﺳﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻯ«‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺨﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﭙﺪﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ »ﺭﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻮﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻒ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻚﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﺺﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻋﻜﺲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻻﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ…«‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻠﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪…» :‬‬
‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺟﻦ‬ ‫‪©Reuters‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻏﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺁﭘﻠﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﻳﻜﻢ ﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺧﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻬﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﻻﻭﺍﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ 20‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 1620‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺪﻩ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ…‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺕ ﺑﺒﺮ…‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺟﻠﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1382‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 450‬ﺳﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻰ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻓﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺩﻳﺪﻥﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‪،‬ﺭﻭﻯﻋﻜﺲﻛﻠﻴﻚﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﻭﻳﺎﺑﻪﺳﺎﻳﺖﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﻟﻨﺪﻥﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺸﺘﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ‬

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