Page 5 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۴۲ (دوره جديد

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 5‬ـ ‪ Page 5‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪42‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 21‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2016‬‬

‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ »ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﻨﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﻭﺭ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬

‫ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬

‫»ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﻨﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼ ﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻠﺢ‪،‬‬

‫»ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺩﻳﺪﻥﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‪،‬ﺭﻭﻯﻋﻜﺲﻛﻠﻴﻚﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﻭﻳﺎﺑﻪﺳﺎﻳﺖﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥﻟﻨﺪﻥﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬

‫ﭘﻨﻪﻟﻮﭘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻡ« ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 62‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬

‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 120‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﭘﻨﻪ ﻟﻮﭘﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺒﺮﺋﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1970‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻛﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪28‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1376‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻜﻮﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ 120‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬ ِﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﻮﻣﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ »ﻗﻤﺮ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ‬

‫)ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺍﺻﻠﻪ‬
‫ﭘﺪﺭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻤﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦﺧﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮﺧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻰﺩﺍﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺳﺘﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎپ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1354‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧـﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ »ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧـﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻗﻤﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ« ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷـﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﺑﻬﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜـﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻧﺎﺻﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 180‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ‪ 57‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ‪ 57 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻌﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﻰ ‪ 16‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 57‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ /‬ﺣﺠﺎﺑﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 4390‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪ 49 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺻﻠﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 38‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥﻧﺸﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ /‬ﺣﺠﺎﺑﺤﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻜﻤﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦﻋﺪﺩﺑﺮﺍﻯﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ‪ 34‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ«‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 109‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 6٫2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ‪ 64‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ »ﺑﺪﺣﺠﺎﺑﻰ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪1٫8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 24‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺘﻮ ﺑﻰ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴﻒ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ‬