Page 5 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۳۲ (دوره جديد

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 5‬ـ ‪ Page 5‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺭﻣﺰﻭﺭﻭﺩﺑﻪﺷﻬﺮﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﭘﺎﺭﺳﻪﺑﺎﻛﺸﻒﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯﺑﺎﺑِﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ؟ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
‫ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺘﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ 13‬ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻛﻮﺏ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰ‪» ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺷﺎﻩ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1299‬ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ«ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 1300‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪1384‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻬﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﻃﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻐﻤﺒﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮﻳﺰﻩ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭگ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﭽﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺮﻯ« ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻳﭙﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺴﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ »ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ« ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻮﺭ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ »ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 12‬ﺑﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻃﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ »ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ« ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬
‫‪ 12‬ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ »ﻫﺘﻞ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻞ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ُﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻢ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨ ِﺮ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺯﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺯﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺯﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ« ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬
‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺑﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼءﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻠﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬
‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪521‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬
‫ﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻌﺎﺏﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﺵ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ« ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻏﻼ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﺨﻰﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬
‫»ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭﻯ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻳﻮﻛﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﻏﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺁﻛﺴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﻏﻼ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﻏﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ّﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺍﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﻏﻼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻏﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ‪61.550‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻏﻼ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪ 19‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ 9 ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺪ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺩ ﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫»ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 118‬ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺘﺎ‬
‫»ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬

‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻓﺎﺕ‬