Page 11 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۳۶ (دوره جديد

P. 11

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 11‬ـ ‪ Page 11‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪36‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﺯﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺯﻧﺎﻥﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﺩﺭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺵ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻚ ﺁﺳﺘﺮﻛﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 94‬ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫‪ ،85‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 94‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 2530‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪0 .1‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 13‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪.4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ 2058 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 459‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 10 .9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ‪ 8 .9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ 19 .9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻧﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ »ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ «‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 81‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪25 .7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﺔ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ »ﻃﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪25 ،94‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪.9‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ »:‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪ 21 .6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ‪.2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ )‪.1‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ‬
‫‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ‪.2 ،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 47‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪23 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،70‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1383‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 553‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 28‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 302‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 749‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 1393‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪ 66.3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 93‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 81‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬

‫‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮ‬
‫ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺮﻡﺧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬

‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ )ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ( ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪75‬‬
‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪17‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻓﻘﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16