Page 6 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۴۶ (دوره جديد

P. 6

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ - Page 6 - 6‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪46‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 29‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ ‪ -‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫»ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺯﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ( ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬
‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟ ِﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺯﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺑﻼﻙﭼﻴﻦ«‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫)‪ (BlockChain‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻭﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪» .‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﭽﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬
‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﮔﻤﻪ »ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻛﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ »ﭼﺎپ« ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰﺍﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ )ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺑﻼﻙﭼﻴﻦ«‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2026‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2022‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬
‫‪ 1985‬ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬
‫»ﺑﻼﻙﭼﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ )ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺪ )‪ (hash‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ«‬
‫ﻛﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺑﻰﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺵﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ »ﺑﻼﻙ« ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﻼﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻢﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺯﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ )ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ( ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻧﮓ )‪Real-‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫‪ (time operations‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬
‫»ﺑﻼﻙﭼﻴﻦ« ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺑﺎﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ »ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬

‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻛﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬

‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬

‫ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‬

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11