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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 25‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ‪ :‬ﭘﺴﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ…‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ »ﭘﺴﺮﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻙ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺗﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻋﻼﻗﮕﻰ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ »ﻻﻳﻚ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻴﻠﻰ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ»ﭘﺴﺮﻙ« ﺩﻟﺶ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ‪ «Autism‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪َ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻧ ِﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ‬
‫‪-‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋ ّﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ« ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬
‫– ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴﺮﺗﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮ ِﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 45‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫»ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،2013‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫– ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ‬
‫‪ 68‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1970‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 2500‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ )‪ (DSM-V‬ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﺍًﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺳﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ… ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻣﺜﻠﺚﻋﻼﺋﻢﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻭ… ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺳﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬
‫‪-‬ﺍﺯﻧﮕﺎﻩﻳﻚﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰﭼﻪﻋﻼﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺴﺮﻙ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻼﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫‪-‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫– ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺍژﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ )ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺨﺺ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﺍﻙﮔﻮﻳﻰ )ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﻮﻃﻰﻭﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﺩ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﻙ‪ /‬ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ‪-‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻴﻨﻰ )ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ »ﭘﺴﺮﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻙ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺖﺍﻟﻔﻈﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ )ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ؟‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﻙﻫﺎ(‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻋﻼﺋﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﻼﻥ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭼﺸﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ(‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪-‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪﻛﻪﻫﻴﭻﺭﺍﻩﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫*****‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫‪-‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﺋﻖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﻳﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫)‪ (neurodevelopmental‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎء ﻭ… ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﺋﻖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻢﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ )ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ »ﭘﺴﺮﻙ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ( ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻓﻴﺪﺑﻚ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮ ِژﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬
‫*****‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬
‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﻙ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬
‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪-‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ‬
‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻄﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻓﺖ‬

‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

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