Page 7 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۳۷ (دوره جديد

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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯ‪3200‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺗﻮﺳﻂﻳﻚﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰﺩﺭﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ‪33.9‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ‪35‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3200‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 9 .26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 86.1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ‪ 19.3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 15.6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪2004‬‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺲ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3500‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ‪ 2014‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ‪3.8‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 52.9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﭽﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻘﺘﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ 31.4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻣﻪﻘّﺍﺎﻣﻯﺎﺕﺣﺎﭘﻭﻠﻴﻯ ﭘﻴﺲﺎﻡﻛﻫﺎﺎﺭﻯﻣﺮﺳﻴﺩﺎ ﭘﺳﺴﻰﺘﺍﭽﺣﺰﺍﻰﺏﺭ‪.‬ﺍ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪ 23.9 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 92.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 18.2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 7.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻳﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ‪46.1‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺁﺏﺷﺪﻥﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲﺗﺎﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻫﻤﻴﻦﻗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ…‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 151‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ‪ 195‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﺔ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫»ﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻰ‪ «21‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﮓ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2100‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎپ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟ ّﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ »ﻻ ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺑﻠﻴﻚ« ﭼﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ »ﺳﻰ ﺍﻭ ﭘﻰ ‪ «21‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﻔﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﺁﻣﻴﺰﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪11‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮگ ‪ 130‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﮕﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﭙﻨﻬﺎگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ژﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 150‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﭙﺮﺳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺨﻰ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﺮﭘﻴﺸﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﭗ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺗﻴﻼﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ‬
‫ﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺳﺘﻮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎپ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻼﺩﻳﻮ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺑﻚ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥﺟﻮﺍﻥﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻧﮕﺎﻩﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰﺑﻪﻧﻮﻉﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﺗﺎﺯﻧﺎﻥﻣﻴﺎﻥﺳﺎﻝﻭﻣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ‬
‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎ )ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ(‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ 31‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺯﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺩﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﻮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬
‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻯ ﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻗﺮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪31‬‬
‫»‪ 16‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻰ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫‪ 25‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 693‬ﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪ 31‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝﺍﻳﻦﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬
‫‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬