Page 9 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۴۹ (دوره جديد

‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ -‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪49‬‬

‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪2016‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫دروز‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬

‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ »ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪1978‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ‬

‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬

‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻛﺮ‬
‫‪ Texas Hold’em‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬

‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ 18346673‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﻰﺑﺪﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯﺯﺁﻥﻣﻰﻛﻪﺑﻰﺧﻮﻳﺸﻢﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺗﻮ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2004‬ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻛﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﻯ ﻏﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺻﺒﺤﺪﻡ‬

‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫رﻫﯽ ﻣﻌﯿﺮی‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺸﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﻟﺲ ﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬
‫‪ 2013‬ﺩﺭ ‪One Drop High Roller‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ‪Bracelet World‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺳﺤﺮﮔﺎﻫﻰﺩﻫﺪﻓﻴﻀﻰﻛﻪﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬
‫‪ tournament‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫‪ Series of Poker‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻨﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫‪ Texas Hold ‹em‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫‪ 1433438‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺸﻚ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2012‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺷﻌﺒﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ« ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ buy-in tournament‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ‪ 47‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭼﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﻯﺳﺮﻭﺳﻬﻰ!ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯﻫﺴﺘﻰﺍﺯﺭﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‬

‫ﺁﻛﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬

‫ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 262‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭگ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻢﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻛﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭﻟﺮﻡ ﺷﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫‪ ٪52 .1‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻮﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ )ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺸﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ‬
‫‪ ٪85 .2‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺭگ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻭ»ﻮﻛﻧﺮﺩﻳﺍﻧﮓﺴ«ﺸﺘﻟﻴﻤﻄﻣﻨﻨﺎﻴﺁﺪﻟﺤﻘﻮﻒﺩﺩﻖﺍﮔﺷﻧﭼﺮﺪﻰﺸﺑﻩﭘﮕﺑﻰﺎﻮﻛﻮﻩﻭﻨﺳﺩ‪.‬ﺁﻴﻟﭘﺖﻮﺪ‪.‬ﺩﻳﺧﮔﺎﺲﻮﺩﺗﺗﻰﺩﺎﻮﺁ‪،‬ﻥﺁﺻﻥﺑﻴﻥﺭﺎﺍﻪﺑﺭﺷﻧﺍﺎﻣﺪﻓﺸﻛﺑﻘﻰﻮﺎﻤﻳﺷﻴﺁﻂﻮﺑﻚﺪ‪.‬ﺎﺩﺏﺑﺩﺁﺮﺩﺍﺍﺳﺏﺘﻍﻯﻭﻤﻟﺑﺎﺻﻟﺮﺮﻮﻡﺭﻰﻃﺑﺗﻟﺘﺮﺎﺸﻄﻮﻴﻑﻥﻳﻴﺭﻛﺍﻒﺪﺮﺗﭼﺩﻭﻤﻪﻴﻥﺳﺰﭙﺗﭼﻣﻴﺮﺼﺑﻠﺰﺲﺍﻰﻋﻥﺐﺎﻭﺷﻣﺍﺭﺮﻮﺍﻃﻳﺭﻴﻼﺿﺩﻦﺭﺩﻪﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻤﺰﻩ)ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺵ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫‪ ٪17 .3‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ‬
‫ﭘﻼﻙ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻟﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ« ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪٪50،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝﺍﺑﺘﻼﺑﻪﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫)‪ – (Atherosclerosis‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ – ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬
‫‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ‬

‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‪-‬ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‪-‬ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ)ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻴﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺩﺳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭگﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺗﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ)ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺗﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻫﺪﻑ(‪.‬‬

‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﻠﻴﭗﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬
‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻃﻰ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺗﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥ‬
‫‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺨﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‪-‬ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪) .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﺩ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ( ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ(‬
‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪ LDL‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺮگ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺗﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ 9 ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻔﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ‪ ٪90‬ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫‪ .1‬ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ‪ .2‬ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﺑﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻀﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ‪ .4‬ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ‪ :‬ﭘﻼﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ‬
‫‪ .5‬ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻜﻢ ‪ .6‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ .7‬ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ﺑﺮ‬
‫‪ .8‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰﻣﻐﺰﺭﺍﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫‪ .9‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ )‪ (TIA‬ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﺴﺘﺮﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬
‫ﻳﻚﻭﺟﻪﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪:‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‪-‬ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺧﻼﺹ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺁﺳﭙﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻠﺒﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺳﭙﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭگﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬
‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬