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‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ - Page 12 - 12‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪38‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 26‬ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ!‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ‪ 67‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬

‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻧﮓ‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻮ ِﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪ -‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ«ﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻮ ِﻝ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ«ﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ« ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ِﻯ ﺑﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻕﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺍﺳﺖ‪ 10،‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‪1948‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ِﻯ ﺑﻼ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫*****‬
‫ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫»ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﭽﻪﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 27‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ 1947‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬
‫‪ 1948‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﻠﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺳﻄﺢﻫﺎﻯﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰﺑﻪﺑﺤﺚﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ)ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(‪،‬ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
‫ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻜﺴﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﮔﺴﻼﻭﻯ‪،‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰﻭﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻗﺮﻥ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ« ﺭﺥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ …( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻭﻫﻤﭙﺘﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﺒﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻬﻞ‬
‫»ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺾ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﺸﺮﻭﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫– ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺷﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ 3‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻯ ‪ 17‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ـ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﻨﺎﻩ« ﻳﺎ »ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﺰﻩﺷﺪﻥﺟﻬﺎﻥﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﻭﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ »ﺳﻮﺩﻭﻳﻨﺪ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ـ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ژﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ »ﮔﻨﺎﻩ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺬﻫﺒﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﻬﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ »ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍً ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫»ﮔﻨﺎﻩ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«؛ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺿﺎً‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺳﺘﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‬
‫ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ«ﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬

‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺠﻴﻊ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻣﻰﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ!«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﻯ‬
‫ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞﻭﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻗﺘﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬

‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ )ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻴﻚ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺭﻳﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ »ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ‬
‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 30‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻯ ﻧﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ »ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻼ ﺷﺮﻁ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﻣﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺁﻧﻜﻪﺗﻮﺟﻪﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺑﻪﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ«‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬
‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺸﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 900‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ( ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢﻛﻪﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺍﻳﻦﺍﻋﺪﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬
‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،2001‬ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺵ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬

‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ‬

‫ﻫﻀﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬

‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬

‫ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬

‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛‬

‫ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ‬

‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬

‫ﺭﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

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