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‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 16‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻗﻠﺒﻰ»ﻫﺎﻳﺒﺮﻳﺪ«ﺗﻮﺳﻂﺩﻭﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﺁﻟﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻣﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺁﺑﻴﺖ« ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺒﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍ ﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺁﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮ ﺟﻨﺐ‬
‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﺒﺮﻳﺪ )‪(Hybrid‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻳﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ )ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ(‬
‫»ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ« ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻢﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪:‬ﺳﺎﺭﺍﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‪،‬ﻟﻴﻼﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻓﻼﺣﺖﭘﻴﺸﻪ‪،‬ﺁﺭﺵﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭ‪،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪﻋﻠﻮﻯ‪،‬ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱﻧﻘﻮﻯﻭﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻥﺩﻭﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪300‬‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻛﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ )‪ (Coumadin‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻒ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 27‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻣﻰﭼﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫»ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﻳﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺁﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻧﺎﻳﺘﻨﻮﻝ )‪(Nitinol‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺒﺮگ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺁﺑﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺑﭽﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ‬
‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ »ﻋﻜﺲ ‪ax‬‬
‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ «gallery‬ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻡ )‪ (Pericardium‬ﺧﻮﻙ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ »ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫»ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺁﺑﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺘﻰژﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‪،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻴﻔﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﺎﻳﺘﻨﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﺖ )‪(polycarbonate‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺭﭘﺮﺗﺎژ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 200‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺒﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ«‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ‬

‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﻟﻴﺰ )‪ (hemolysis‬ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ‬
‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺒﻮﺯ )‪] (thrombosis‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻟﺨﺘﻪٴ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ[ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬

‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺰﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺁﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻒ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪Heart Valve Tissue‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‬
‫‪] Engineering‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻔﺮﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ[ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬
‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺰﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻒ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ )‪(FDA‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1980‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻔﺮﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ETH‬ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬
‫‪16cover2‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺴﻮﺝ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﭽﺴﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬

‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«‪.‬‬
‫‪ Tissue Engineering‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ‬
‫‪2012‬ﺭﻓﺖ«‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ »ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬

‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪15‬‬
‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻦ ﺳﻬﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ«‬