Page 7 - (کیهان لندن - سال سى و دوم ـ شماره ۳۹ (دوره جديد

‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬ـ ‪ Page 7‬ـ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2015‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﭘﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞﻫﺎﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﻣﻮﺝﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯﺭﺍﺷﻜﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 320‬ﭘﺎﭘﺎ ﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻰﻧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺷﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻴﻨﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ »ﺑﻨﺪﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻳﻬﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺟﺮﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬
‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﺱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫»ﻣﺪﻳﻜﺎﻝ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫»ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮ ﺳﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺝ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬
‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 279‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫‪ 261‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬
‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺝ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﻰ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫»ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻏﺬﺍ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﺪ«‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﭘﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻧﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 79‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 21‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ‬
‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﭘﻮﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ‪ 25‬ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‪ 18 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺭﻳﺴﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺋﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﺳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬
‫ﺁﻛﺴﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫»ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ‬
‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺭﻳﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﭘﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﺸﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻓﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﭼﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻓﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎً‬
‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻮﺩﺭﺁﺳﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ«‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬
‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬