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‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ -‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪17‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 26‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‪ 1‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬

‫زنروز‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬

‫ﻳﺎ ﺭﺏ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺠﺮﺵﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬ﺯﺟﺮﺵﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺵﻛﻨﻢ‪،‬ﺯﺍﺭﺵﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ - 1944‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺳﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺗﺸﻴﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﻨﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪13‬‬
‫ﺻﺪ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺯﻧﻢ ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛ ًﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ )،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ(‪،‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﺶ ﺳﺎﻏﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﺒﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﻣﻮ )ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 13‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2007‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﻢ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﺵ ﻣﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻜﺲ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﻣﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‬
‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺯﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻧﺲ ﻫﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻔﺰﺍ ﻗﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺬ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﻴﻜﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬
‫ﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻦ ﺟﻔﺎ ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺑﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،2005‬ﻣﺪﺍﻝ‬
‫ﺭﻗﺼﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ )ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺪﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪Order of the British :‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻱ ﺍﻭ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫‪ (Empire‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ«ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬
‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ‬

‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﺮﻳﺞ‬
‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ‬
‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ ﻭ‬

‫ازدواج ﺷﺎد و رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪ را از ﭼﻬﺮه‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﺎی دوران ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ‬
‫ﺧﺎنمﻬﺎ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮان ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ داد‬ ‫زﻧﺎن را ﭼﺎق ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﻣﻮ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ‬

‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﻡ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻠﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪16‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻧﮕﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺑﭽﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺯﺍ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ‬
‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺩﻛﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻤﺎً ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪،‬‬
‫ﻃﻼﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻟﻴﻦﺷﻮﭘﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻥ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬

‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬
‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ »ﺩﺑﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻟﻰ«‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺄﻫﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤ ًﻼ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫)ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﺷﻮﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻃﻼﻕ‬
‫‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺯﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻫﻮﻯ ﻟﻴﻮ‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻴﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ُﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻻ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 58‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬
‫ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻌﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ«‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺠﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 617‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 259‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ )‪ (Health Family & Wellbeing‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 358‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻟﻴﻮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺥ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ‬
‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬